Polar Bear Facts
One of the "facts" reported in the soon to be released movie Climate Hustle is that the polar bear population has increased from 5,000 in 1960 to 25,000 in recent counts. This certainly came as a surprise to hear this comment. It is certainly not the message that we have been hearing and seeing on the popular media. Since we have tried to be careful not to swallow so-called facts from either side of the Climate Change debate, we decided to do a little quick research. Our first stop was Polar Bear International. What did they say?
One of the most frequent myths we hear about polar bears is that their
numbers are increasing and have, in fact, more than doubled over the
past thirty years. Tales about how many polar bears there used
to be (with claims as low as 5,000 in the 1960s) are undocumented, but
cited over and over again. Yet no one I know can come up with a legitimate source for these numbers.*
Nevertheless, the organization concedes no matter how poor the early counts were, polar bear populations have been increasing. But, they plead to ignore this evidence and follow the unsubstantiated opinion.
But the most important point is that whatever happened in the
past is really irrelevant. Polar bear habitat is disappearing due to
global warming. Even the most careful on-the-ground management doesn't
matter if polar bears don't have the required habitat.
Next we decided to check the Canadian Geographic Organization
Consider Mitch Taylor’s story. He spent more than
two decades as a polar bear researcher and manager for
the Nunavut government and has published around 50 peer-reviewed papers. That should garner
widespread respect. But Taylor has
been highly vocal about his belief that
polar bears are mostly doing fine, that
cub mortality varies from year to
year and that the much ballyhooed
predictions of extinction by 2050 are
“a joke.” He also alleges that a lot of
the “exaggerated decline” is just a way
to keep certain scientists well funded
and to transfer control of the polar
bear issue from territorial to federal
hands. In response, Taylor’s critics disinvited
him from meetings of polar
bear specialists that he’d been attending
since 1978. They also like to point
out that he’s a signatory of the Manhattan Declaration,
which questions the very existence of climate change. But
amidst all the heated charges and countercharges, it’s hard
to argue the fact that few people know polar bears the way
Taylor does. And while it might be inconvenient for current
political posturing, there’s no denying that certain subpopulations
of polar bears are managing to survive, even thrive.
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